There are many different types of napalm mixtures. The two main types are;. It is also known as Oil-based Napalm with aluminum soap thickener. It consists of co-precipitated palmitic acids and aluminum salts. It is also known as super-napalm or Oil-based Napalm with polymeric thickener. It is made up of petroleum oil mixed with a thickening polymeric agent. The modern-day version of Napalm is Napalm-B. Hard to find agents such as naphthenic acid and palmitic acid and use them to formulate commercial versions.
Homemade versions are pretty easy to mix up. Homemade Napalm can be made using the following procedures;. On 14 th February , in a top-secret weapon research laboratory in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University, Napalm was invented. Professor Louis Fieser and his colleague E.
Hershberg: created this lethal weapon. The two inventors were in partnership with the U. Its creators expected it to be used for an incendiary purpose and used against enemy structures. On 15 th December , it was first used by American troops in Sicily, on a wheat field to incinerate Germans who allegedly were sheltering there.
The U. Napalm was perceived as a highly efficient inflammable weapon because of the following reasons;. After observing its effectiveness, air commanders around the world embraced this devastating weapon. It is legal to use it on the battlefield under international law but illegal to use in other places. Napalm was first deployed on the battleground of Papua in New Guinea with flame workers.
More attacks were through airstrikes. From to , the U. Air forces carried out an extensive bombing in North Korea during the Korean war. This was the first significant bombing since its inception in from the United States Army troops. Napalm was delivered in massive amounts. On the first day of the war, tons of Napalm fell on Korea, which was more than twice what fell in Japan in From then on, Napalm became an efficient incendiary weapon to achieve target bombing on a specific area.
In , Dow Company began making Napalm. How to make a powerful survival bow out of cheap PVC pipe. By Wilderness Arena. Jun 19, Wilderness Arena. Jul 12, Wilderness Arena. Jun 8, Wilderness Arena. You missed. Survival News Uncategorized. Nov 8, Wilderness Arena. Survival News. Active 2 years, 4 months ago. Viewed k times. Improve this question. The typical recipe for homemade napalm is styrofoam and gasoline, I would suspect that the recipies from the movie are all fake.
Considering that is coming from a fiction book, it may have been chosen only for the shock value. Average reader do not understand what palmitic acid is. I have removed the home-experiment tag because this isn't really something that the average person should be making at home. Please take precautions. Also, the fact that you're not supposed to make an experiment at home doesn't mean you will not.
Show 1 more comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. During combustion, napalm gives off large amounts of combustion gasses, as well as carbon monoxide and lots and lots of soot as well lots of heat. Napalm is classified in most countries as an incendiary weapon and therefore it's not available in civilian applications, where professional flamethrowers are much better and safer at controlled burnings.
Really, if napalm is what you want to make, you might need to broaden your notion about experimental chemistry. But if you really want to know:. Original napalm can be made by adding palmitic and stearic acids to soluble magnesium or aluminium ions magnesium or aluminium chlorides e.
An organic solvent like naphta is used to obtain the jelly form. A similar preparation can be found here and here. To make Napalm B, in a metal container, such as an empty tin can, pour gasoline or some other petroleum-derived fuel and add small or broken pieces of polystyrene. Keep adding styrofoam blocks until you reach the desired viscosity.
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