Hernias of the abdominal wall. Merck Manual Professional Version. Brooks DC. Overview of abdominal wall hernias. Rumack CM, et al. Dynamic ultrasound of hernias of the groin and anterior abdominal wall.
In: Diagnostic Ultrasound. Elselvier; Cameron AM, et al. Incisional, epigastric and umbilical hernias. In: Current Surgical Therapy. Elsevier; Umbilical hernia child. Mayo Clinic; Appleby PW, et al. In laparoscopic surgery , or keyhole, surgery, mesh and sutures will be pass through small incisions. Dissolvable stitches or special glue are used to close the wound. The surgeon will sometimes apply a pressure dressing on the hernia, which remains in place for 4 to 5 days.
An umbilical hernia operation usually takes about 20 to 30 minutes. If the protrusion becomes trapped and cannot be pushed back into the abdominal cavity, the primary concern is that the intestines might lose blood supply and become damaged.
If the blood supply is completely cut off, there is a risk of gangrene and life-threatening infections. Incarceration is rare in adults and even less common in children. Read the article in Spanish. A person cannot fix a hiatal hernia themself, but several at-home and medical treatment options can help relieve the symptoms.
An incisional hernia occurs when the abdominal wall is weakened and tissue or organs push through, causing a bulge. Learn more here. There are many different types of hernia. Find out here what they look like, what they feel like, and when a person should contact a doctor to get…. People with hiatal hernias can enjoy all the benefits of regular exercise.
Here, learn which exercises help, which to avoid, and other care strategies. In this article, learn about the causes and how to treat them. We also cover additional…. Umbilical hernia: What you need to know. Medically reviewed by Saurabh Sethi, M. What is it?
Symptoms Risk factors Causes Diagnosis Treatment Complications An umbilical hernia occurs when part of the bowel or fatty tissue pokes through an area near the belly button, pushing through a weak spot in the surrounding abdominal wall.
What is an umbilical hernia? Risk factors. Latest news Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes. Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? Any tissue that bulges into the hernia sac is pushed back inside the belly.
The muscles and tissues around the belly button are repaired, and the cut is closed with stitches. Usually there is only a small scar, but if the hernia is very large, the belly button may not look normal. Most of the time, a surgeon can fix this. This surgery has few risks. A synthetic patch or mesh may be used to repair your hernia. Patch use is becoming widespread in repairing hernias in adults.
A patch may strengthen your abdominal wall, reduce your discomfort after surgery, and reduce the chance that your hernia repair will have to be done again.
It can take up to 4 weeks after open hernia surgery before you can begin normal strenuous activities. If you have laparoscopic surgery, you may recover sooner. Talk with your doctor before wearing a corset or truss for a hernia. These devices aren't recommended for treating hernias and sometimes can do more harm than good. There may be certain cases when your doctor thinks a truss would work, but these are rare. Your hernia may get worse, but it may not.
Over time, hernias tend to get bigger as the muscle wall of the belly gets weaker and more tissue bulges through. But some small, painless hernias never need repair. These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.
I'm pregnant, and I have a small hernia that doesn't hurt. I've talked with my doctor about it, and she said I could have surgery as long as I have an epidural and not general anesthesia.
But she said it may be best to wait until I'm done having kids. There's a risk I could get another hernia when I get pregnant again. So as long as my hernia doesn't get worse, I'll wait. I've had a hernia for a few years now. My doctor said it may have happened because I lost a lot of weight and my stomach muscles were weak. So I started exercising to try to get stronger, and I feel great. The hernia hasn't ever really bothered me, except for how it looks. So I don't feel like it's worth having surgery now.
I've had a small umbilical hernia for several years but have basically ignored it. I'm not a big believer in letting people cut on my body, so I wanted to avoid surgery at all costs. But the hernia is really starting to bug me now, and it's gotten bigger and it looks weird. So I've got an appointment to talk to my doctor about surgery. I'm a nurse, and sometimes I have to lift patients and other heavy things.
One day, after helping a patient transfer into a wheelchair, I felt something weird in my abdomen. Later, I noticed a bulge in my belly button. My doctor said it may have happened because I've gained quite a bit of weight lately.
I've decided to go ahead and have it fixed since it's kind of painful and it could be a problem with my work. Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements. My hernia is keeping me from doing daily activities or from returning to work. I will be travelling to an area where health care may not be available, so I want to take care of this now.
I have no plans to travel to places where health care may not be available. Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.
How sure do you feel right now about your decision? Use the following space to list questions, concerns, and next steps. Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.
One reason for me to have surgery for my umbilical hernia is to prevent a rare but serious problem called strangulation. I need surgery even though my hernia is small and doesn't bother me. Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you? Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice? Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: E. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.
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