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This resource explains the operation and other forms of surgery to remove a gallbladder. Laparoscopic surgery to remove a gallbladder is commonly performed, but if your situation is not an emergency, this site can help you look for a surgeon near you with specific expertise in this procedure.
Be sure to ask about their experience with open abdominal surgery in case it becomes necessary. Cleveland Clinic. This resource has specific suggestions for what to eat after gallbladder surgery as well as what foods to avoid. By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Health Topics. Health Tools. Reviewed: October 1, Medically Reviewed. If a gallstone completely blocks the flow of bile to the gallbladder or small intestine, you may experience the following symptoms, in addition to pain: Nausea or loss of appetite Fatigue Weight loss Jaundice yellowing of the skin and eyes Fever and chills Itching Night sweats Dark urine Greasy or light-colored stools 4 Gallstones may never cause any pain at all, and may be discovered by chance on an imaging scan performed for unrelated reasons.
The gallbladder's primary function is to store bile, which is produced in the liver and helps break down fats in the body. People can function without a gallbladder if the organ needs to be removed. The body copes by filling bile ducts, which transport bile to the small intestine, and using them to store excess bile. What are the symptoms of gallstones?
Gallstones form from hardened bile and cholesterol and can block the release of bile from the gallbladder. This can lead to severe pain, particularly after a large or fatty meal, jaundice yellowing of the skin and eyes , fever, and chills. What complications can arise from gallbladder removal? Severe complications from gallbladder removal are rare. The digestive system may be disrupted for a period of time, but this is expected.
In rare cases, more serious complications can develop, including bile leaking into the abdominal cavity, injury to a bile duct, and attacks of pain in the area. Infection, blood clots, and scarring can also occur. What diet changes are necessary after gallbladder removal? The body needs time to adjust to losing its storage area for bile after gallbladder removal.
As a result, it can be difficult to digest fatty and high-fiber foods. It's best to slowly reintroduce these foods after the surgery. Eating smaller meals more frequently may also be helpful, to reduce the demand for bile at any given time. If a more detailed look at your gallbladder and bile ducts is needed, your doctor may schedule the following procedure: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography In an ERCP procedure, you are sedated and an endoscope a long, thin tube containing a tiny camera is passed down your throat into your bile ducts.
These may include: Further imaging tests ERCP or other endoscopic procedures Exploratory laparoscopic surgery using a small incision and camera 5 Diagnosing Gallbladder Polyps Gallbladder polyps are often discovered only when your doctor is looking at your gallbladder and bile ducts for another condition. Gallstones can lead to a number of different complications in the gallbladder and beyond, including the following: Cholecystitis inflammation of the gallbladder , caused by a blockage in bile circulation Blockage of the common bile duct Cholangitis, when infected material is trapped in the common bile duct Pancreatitis , due to gallstones blocking pancreatic enzymes from traveling to the small intestine 3, 12 Gallbladder inflammation or a bile duct blockage can be quite painful and cause fever, chills, or jaundice.
Gallbladder problems such as gallstones are sometimes seen alongside other health problems, including the following: High cholesterol Blood disorders, such as sickle cell anemia and leukemia Diabetes Liver disease 12 In addition, gallstones and other gallbladder problems may increase the risk of certain health problems, including: Pancreatitis Pregnancy complications 8, Organizations for Essential Gallbladder Disease Information American College of Gastroenterology If your doctor suspects gallbladder disease, this is a good resource to start with.
American Pediatric Surgical Association This site is geared toward parents of children with gallbladder disease, but may be useful for people of any age or their caregivers.
Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons SAGES Surgery to remove the gallbladder is most often done laparoscopically, using small incisions and guided by a tiny camera. Online Resource for Finding a Surgeon Who Specializes in Minimally Invasive Gallbladder Surgery SAGES Laparoscopic surgery to remove a gallbladder is commonly performed, but if your situation is not an emergency, this site can help you look for a surgeon near you with specific expertise in this procedure.
Online Resource for What to Eat After Gallbladder Surgery Cleveland Clinic This resource has specific suggestions for what to eat after gallbladder surgery as well as what foods to avoid. Additional reporting by Diana Rodriguez. Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking. How Does the Gallbladder Work? National Center for Biotechnology Information. September 6, Gallbladder Diseases. June 17, July Gallstones and Bile Duct Stones. Virginia Mason.
August Gallbladder Cancer. Mayo Clinic. March 8, The gallbladder is located in front of the duodenum the first section of the small intestine. It has the capacity to store approximately 30 to 50 cubic centimeters cc of fluid, called bile.
The gallbladder is divided into three sections, including:. There are several layers of the gallbladder, these include:. The outer layer of the gallbladder's fundus and other surfaces of the gallbladder—those that are not in direct contact with the liver—are covered by a type of tissue called serosa.
The serosa is a type of tissue that lines internal cavities and forms a smooth, two-layered membrane, lubricated by fluid. Serosa contains blood vessels and lymphatics vessels similar to veins that are part of the lymphatic system. The function of lymphatics is to transport lymphatic fluid from the lymph nodes. The surfaces of the gallbladder which are in contact with the liver are not covered with serosa, but, rather they are covered with connective tissue.
The gallbladder is located inferior below and posterior behind to the liver in the upper right quadrant section of the abdomen. It lies in front of the duodenum the first section of the small intestine.
The gallbladder is connected to the liver via the ducts known as the biliary tract. The gallbladder is attached to the digestive system by a system of hollow ducts called the biliary tree. Through this system, bile flows from the liver where the liver cells make and secrete the bile into a system of ducts—located inside and outside the liver—which allow the bile to flow from:. After food is eaten, a hormone called cholecystokinin is secreted; this stimulates the release of bile, and the bile begins breaking down fats in the digestive system.
The contractions of the gallbladder are caused by several factors, including:. Bile has two primary functions, including:. Common gallbladder conditions can involve infection, stones, inflammation or blockage of the gallbladder. Gallstones cholelithiasis are pebble-like deposits of bile in the gallbladder.
They can be very small such as the size of a grain of sand or as big as a golf ball. They can accumulate as a single gallstone, or as a collection of many stones, of various sizes. Once a diagnosis of gallstones or other gallbladder disorders is made, most people with symptoms undergo removal of the gallbladder. This procedure is most often performed using laparoscopic use of a scope with a camera, which is inserted into a very small incision surgery.
Laparoscopic surgery is also called minimally invasive surgery, because of the small incision. Today, one of the most common robotic-assisted surgery procedures is a cholecystectomy. One of the most common surgeries performed worldwide is the removal of the gallbladder cholecystectomy as a treatment for gallstones. Tests performed to diagnose gallbladder conditions may include:.
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