Imagine capitalizing on the big data revolution and nanotechnology, which will evolve in unimaginable ways, and collecting data that allows you to track and quickly analyze your cardiovascular and hormonal reactions to stress, showing you exactly when and under what contexts your mind and body are functioning at an optimal or suboptimal level.
My hope is that this kind of research will result in a society that is not only healthier, but also happier and more productive. What will our field look like in 25 years? Our data collection methods in will probably build on the smartphone revolution of the s.
The data collected using such methods — from millions of people, not thousands — will be, for the most part, openly available to anyone who wants them. In theoretical domains, psychologists may need to reframe many of the questions we are currently asking. In applied domains, the machine learning revolution will have even more dramatic consequences. Educational psychologists and clinical psychologists will be able to select effective treatments in a data-driven way, with enormous models using thousands or tens of thousands of predictors to generate diagnostic labels and identify optimal interventions.
As post-publication evaluation platforms proliferate and popularize witness the recent success of PubPeer and PubMed Commons , traditional peer-reviewed journals are likely to slowly disappear.
Science will proceed much more rapidly, with individual and communal incentives aligned much more closely. Open sharing of data will be the norm; researchers will automatically get credit when their data are re-used. New filtering techniques and recommendation engines will connect relevant works together while we sleep. Everything will be a citable product — a traditional paper, a piece of software, a single figure.
New metrics will harness this information to produce more reliable indicators of quality and influence at every level: articles, researchers, institutions, and even disciplines. But on a day-to-day basis, psychological scientists will have better data, better tools, and more reliable methods of aggregation and evaluation. Associate professor, Organizational psychology University of Groningen, The Netherlands The process of emotion regulation in all its many facets including emotional goals, preferences, strategy use, strategy implementation, cognitive costs has taken center stage in explaining positive trajectories of emotional aging.
With context, I mean the situational personal boundary conditions of emotion-regulation outcomes. Interesting propositions have been made recently by researchers in emotional aging and neighboring fields that emotion regulation outcomes and age differences therein may depend on the timing and nature of affective events.
Different situational contexts and life stages may call for different regulatory strategies to maintain or regain well-being. Regulatory flexibility is an exciting new concept highlighting the need to adjust emotional goals and strategies to changing environmental demands and personal resources; these ideas now await testing.
In my own research I have started to explore the ramifications of emotional aging for work-related functioning. A longstanding assumption in lifespan theory is that gains and costs must be expected as a result of any developmental change. Over 25 years, I hope we will have developed comprehensive accounts of such context effects and performance consequences of emotion regulation across adulthood. In recognition of the 25th anniversary of APS, the latest issue of Perspectives on Psychological Science continues its series of special sections on how the field has changed over the last 25 years.
The special section in the November issue of the journal includes articles that explore a wide range of topics, including. APS Fellows serve as sole or lead authors on the articles, and discuss and recommend emerging directions for science:. Read the November issue of Perspectives on Psychological Science.
APS regularly opens certain online articles for discussion on our website. Effective February , you must be a logged-in APS member to post comments. By posting a comment, you agree to our Community Guidelines and the display of your profile information, including your name and affiliation. For more information, please see our Community Guidelines. Psychological science can help. More than 60, participants have participated in a global study to investigate the psychological implications of the COVID pandemic.
Perspectives Looks Back, Looks Ahead In recognition of the 25th anniversary of APS, the latest issue of Perspectives on Psychological Science continues its series of special sections on how the field has changed over the last 25 years. The special section in the November issue of the journal includes articles that explore a wide range of topics, including integrative approaches to understanding the brain under stress; the science of subjective well-being SWB ; the burgeoning field of social neuroscience; advances in research on autism and dyslexia; psychological perspectives on cardiovascular diseases; the challenge of examining health disparities; and the development of parent-training programs.
APS Fellows serve as sole or lead authors on the articles, and discuss and recommend emerging directions for science: William James Fellow Ed Diener, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, writes about SWB research moving beyond the individual to the national and international levels, with researchers examining differences in SWB across various societies and cultures. Cacioppo and Stephanie Cacioppo of the University of Chicago cite an increasing integration of diverse disciplines and perspectives into the field of social neuroscience.
William James Fellow Bruce S. McEwen, Rockefeller University, projects studies examining ways brain function can be altered in the aftermath of stress exposure and adversity.
Individuals who have experienced disabilities due to injury or illness will likely work with rehabilitation psychologists in their journey toward recovery. Rehabilitation psychologists are doctorate-qualified professionals who help assess and treat cognitive, functional and emotional challenges with the goal of helping people with disabilities achieve some independence.
In this psychologist specialty, you have the opportunity to work with people affected by traumatic brain injury, stroke, spinal cord injury, limb loss, chronic pain, multiple sclerosis and more. Rehabilitation psychologists also serve the caregivers and family members of individuals with disabilities. These professionals study the science of addiction, which includes biological, psychological and social components.
They often treat patients who are struggling with substance abuse , in addition to behavioral issues like gambling, shopping or sex addictions. This area of psychology requires a deep understanding of the biophysical nature of addiction.
In addition to a doctoral degree, addiction psychologists need specialized training and experience in evidence-based addiction prevention and treatment methods. They must use their skills to ensure optimal performance and wellbeing of athletes, who are often under enormous pressure individually and as a team. In addition, these professionals address the developmental and social aspects of participating in sports, plus systemic issues associated with sports settings and organizations.
Sport psychologists work with athletes, coaches, administrators and parents in a wide range of settings. Services provided include cognitive and behavioral skills training; counseling and clinical interventions; and consultation and training. According to the APA, one must first obtain a doctoral degree and licensure to work in this psychology field. After examining different branches of psychology and outlining your career goals, mapping out the educational path to help get you there becomes that much easier.
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Are you a registered nurse? Psychology is both an applied and academic field that benefits both individuals and society as a whole.
A large part of psychology is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues, but that's just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the impact of psychology. Some of the ways that psychology contributes to individuals and society include:.
Psychologists accomplish these things by using objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior. Psychological studies are highly structured, beginning with a hypothesis that is then empirically tested. There's a lot of confusion out there about psychology.
Unfortunately, such misconceptions about psychology abound in part thanks to stereotyped portrayals of psychologists in popular media as well as the diverse career paths of those holding psychology degrees. Sure, there are psychologists who help solve crimes, and there are plenty of professionals who help people deal with mental health issues.
However, there are also psychologists who:. No matter where psychologists work, their primary goals are to help describe, explain, predict, and influence human behavior. Early psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology.
Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers, including Aristotle and Socrates. The word "psychology" itself is derived from the Greek word psyche , literally meaning "life" or "breath. The emergence of psychology as a separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in Throughout psychology's history, various schools of thought have formed to explain the human mind and behavior.
In some cases, certain schools of thought rose to dominate the field of psychology for a period of time.
The following are some of the major schools of thought in psychology. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each perspective has contributed to our understanding of psychology. As you can see, while psychology may be a relatively young science it also has a tremendous amount of both depth and breadth. The assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illness are central interests of psychology, but psychology encompasses much more than mental health.
Today, psychologists seek to understand many different aspects of the human mind and behavior, adding new knowledge to our understanding of how people think as well as developing practical applications that have an important impact on everyday human lives. Psychology works to help people improve their individual well-being and thrive in an increasingly complex world. Have you ever wondered what your personality type means?
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